How Do Planes Fly? Exploring the Science of Flight

How do planes fly? In this Pacific Learners STEAM animated video, we explore the science of flight and explain how aircraft are able to lift off the ground and stay in the air.

Flying is made possible through the combined power of STEAM education — Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics. Each subject plays a vital role in aviation and aerospace innovation.

• Science explains the physics of flight, including lift, thrust, drag, and weight.

• Technology powers the electronic systems, navigation tools, and communication equipment that keep aircraft operating safely.

• Engineering is responsible for designing and building the aircraft structure, engines, and wings.

• The Arts contribute to aircraft design, aerodynamics shaping, and user experience.

• Mathematics supports the calculations needed for speed, altitude, fuel efficiency, and flight paths.

By understanding how planes fly, children develop critical thinking skills and a deeper appreciation for aviation, engineering, and innovation.

At Pacific Learners, we are passionate about inspiring young Pacific learners through STEAM education for children. Our dedicated STEAM Resource Page brings together animated videos, educational content, and visual learning tools to spark curiosity about science, engineering, and future careers.

The Four Essential Forces of Flight

Lift – Lift is the upward force created by the wings that pushes the plane into the air and keeps it flying.

Thrust – Thrust is the forward force produced by the engines that moves the plane through the air.

Drag – Drag is the resistance from the air that slows the plane down as it moves forward.

Weight – Weight is the force of gravity pulling the plane downward toward the Earth.